What is the purpose of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

• A. To provide a label for hazardous substances.
• B. To provide information on hazards, handling, storage, and emergency measures for chemicals.
• C. To certify the supplier's compliance.
• D. To report incidents to authorities.

Answer: (B)

The purpose of a Safety Data Sheet is to provide information on hazards, handling, storage, and emergency measures for chemicals. This document gives in-depth guidance that goes beyond a simple label, including details on the chemical’s hazards, required personal protective equipment, safe handling and storage practices, and specific steps to take in emergencies such as spills, exposures, or fires. It also covers first-aid measures, firefighting instructions, accidental-release procedures, exposure controls, and disposal considerations, along with regulatory information and safe-use recommendations. This makes the SDS a key tool for risk assessment, worker training, and emergency planning, helping ensure safe use of chemicals across the supply chain. A label on a container provides only basic hazard warnings and product identity, not the comprehensive guidance found in an SDS, and certification or incident reporting are handled by separate processes.