What is the first step in performing a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)?

• A. Select the task to analyze.
• B. Define the job steps and sequence.
• C. Identify hazards after starting the work.
• D. Assign the team to perform the analysis.

Answer: (A)

In a Job Hazard Analysis, the first move is to select the task to analyze. Choosing the task sets the scope and focus, so you’re directing your safety effort where it’s most needed—on the work with the highest risk, recent changes, or past incidents. Once that task is defined, you then break it down into steps and sequence, identify hazards for each step, and determine the necessary controls. Hazards should be anticipated during planning, not only after work has begun, and the assignment of a team is a coordination step that follows after the task and plan are established.